PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS
1. Heartburn
Heartburn is caused by hormonal and physical changes that
your body undergoes during pregnancy.
2. Constipation
Most pregnant
women become constipated due to the
hormonal changes that make your digestion much slower, as your baby starts to
grow; there will be less space for your digestive system to function at its
best.
3. Morning Sickness
Morning
sickness is one of the early pregnancy problems
and is something that, ironically enough, can happen at any time of the day and
for some unfortunate women, can carry on throughout the pregnancy. The symptoms
include nausea and vomiting.
4. Bleeding Gums
Bleeding
gums are caused by the same hormone that
makes your mucus membrane swell up and makes your sinuses worse.
5. Insomnia
With
all bloating, leg cramps and constant need to pee, it’s no wonder that pregnant
women have trouble sleeping. Around 8 out of 10 women experience insomnia
during pregnancy.
6. Headache and Migraine
Hormonal changes during pregnancy causes a lot of
unnecessary problems for you, but in the case of migraines, it is not just hormonal changes but also a combination
of many other factors that contribute to it. For example, if you are overly
stressed and are not eating and sleeping properly, you are more likely to
develop migraines.
7. Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal
discharge during pregnancy is
considered to be completely normal and is called Leukorrhea. It is one of the
first visual signs of pregnancy. This discharge is white, thin and milky and it
has a very mild smell.
8. Urinary Incontinence
If you have been peeing a little without meaning to, join
the pregnancy club. The type of urinary
incontinence experienced by pregnant women is
usually Stress Incontinence, something that is caused due to increased pressure
on the bladder. This especially causes a lot of pregnancy discomfort at 35
weeks.
9. Stretch Marks
These
are caused by changes in the elastic supportive tissue that lies right under
the skin. At first they are reddish brown, purple or dark brown but later they
fade away to faint pale marks.
10. Leg Cramps
Nobody is really sure why leg
cramps are caused. Some speculate that they
are caused because of the extra weight you have to carry, while there are other
theories that they are caused due to the compression of the blood vessels in
the legs. These troublesome cramps most often happen at night and make sleeping
quite difficult.
11. High Blood Pressure
Otherwise known as hypertension, this is a serious problem for some women. While it is
not very serious in most cases, there are times when it causes more serious
health problems for mother and child.
12. Skin Changes
All the hormonal changes that pregnancy causes lead
to acne and skin darkening. Some women develop dark circles
around the eyes during their pregnancy.
13. Haemorrhoids
Swollen blood vessels in the rectum are called haemorrhoids and can be as small as a pea or as big as a grape.
They are very uncomfortable to have and can sometimes be very painful,
sometimes even bleeding as you have a bowel movement.
14. Backpain/Backache
With all the extra weight and the shift in your center of
gravity, your muscles have to work harder and your joints experience more
pressure during pregnancy. These things cause backaches. Backaches can also be caused when there is pressure on
your nerves.
15. Itchy and Leaking Nipples
Your
growing breasts are what cause the itching sensation, whereas the leaky breasts
are caused by prolactin, a hormone that readies your body for nursing. Anything
from showering to changing your clothes can cause those unwanted leaks.
16. Swelling
Also called Edema, this is caused due to the excess
fluids that get stuck in your tissues. As you retain more water during
pregnancy, swelling is pretty common. The growing uterus puts pressure on the
vena cava and this causes the blood flow back to the legs to be slow, thereby
causing the swelling.
17. Lack of Energy and
Fatigue
Fatigue
experienced by those in their first trimester is caused due to hormonal
changes, whereas the fatigue in the third is caused because of the extra weight
you have to carry as well as all the sleepless nights caused by other pregnancy
problems.
18. Breathing Problems
The
hormonal changes, especially progesterone, directly affect your lungs. In the
later stages of pregnancy, your breathing may become even more laboured as the
growing uterus puts pressure on the diaphragm causing discomfort during
pregnancy.
19. Itching
Mild itching is completely normal during pregnancy. All the
stretching and hormonal changes will cause this in at least twenty per cent of
pregnant women.
20. Indigestion
Though
some lucky few are spared this during the first trimester, it will inevitably
show up during the second or third trimesters. It is caused due to hormonal
changes and the weight of the baby growing and putting more weight on the
intestines. It is one of the biggest contributors to pregnancy discomfort.
21. Weird and Strange Dreams
Strange
dreams are common and considered normal. They
tend to happen because of the anxieties you may be experiencing due to your
upcoming motherhood.
Dr Aditi Ghai
#Best Gynecologist in Gaur City 2
#Gynaecologist in Gaur City
#Gynae Clinic in Gaur City 2
shop no 140, Mahagun Mywoods Mart
First Floor Sector - 16 C, Gaur City 2,
Noida Extension,
Greater Noida West
Uttar Pradesh
201318
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